If you’re looking to simplify your smart home setup in 2025, I recommend checking out the top hubs like the Amazon Echo Show 8 with Alexa, the Echo Hub 8-inch Control Panel, and the Home Assistant Green. These support multiple protocols like Zigbee, Z-Wave, and Thread, making device management seamless. Their advanced features and ecosystem options help create a cohesive smart living experience. Keep exploring to discover which hub best fits your needs.
Key Takeaways
- The top smart home hubs of 2025 support multiple protocols like Zigbee, Z-Wave, Wi-Fi, and Thread for broad device compatibility.
- Many hubs integrate with popular ecosystems such as Alexa, Google Assistant, Apple HomeKit, and Matter for seamless control.
- Features include intuitive touchscreens, customizable dashboards, and voice control to simplify device management.
- Privacy and security are prioritized with local data storage, device muting, and encrypted controls in advanced hubs.
- Installation options like wall mounting, in-wall wiring, and cable concealment make setup flexible and unobtrusive.
Amazon Echo Show 8 with Alexa and Smart Home Hub
If you’re looking for a versatile smart home hub that combines impressive display quality with robust device control, the Amazon Echo Show 8 with Alexa is an excellent choice. Its 8-inch HD touchscreen delivers vibrant visuals, making streaming content from Prime Video, Netflix, and Fire TV Channels stunning. The 13 MP camera with auto-framing and noise reduction ensures crisper video calls. Built-in support for Zigbee, Matter, and Thread lets me control cameras, lights, and routines seamlessly. Plus, I can manage my devices via voice or display, stream music from multiple services, and customize routines with ease—all while benefiting from eco-friendly materials and strong privacy controls.
Best For: those seeking a versatile smart home hub with vibrant display quality, seamless device control, and strong privacy features.
Pros:
- Vibrant 8-inch HD touchscreen with immersive visuals and spatial audio
- Built-in smart home hub supporting Zigbee, Matter, and Thread for easy device management
- Crisper video calls with 13 MP camera, auto-framing, and noise reduction
Cons:
- Subscription may be required for streaming music from services like Apple Music or Spotify
- Limited to specific smart home protocols; may require compatible devices for full functionality
- Larger size may not be ideal for very small spaces or minimalist setups
Amazon Echo Hub 8” Smart Home Control Panel
The Amazon Echo Hub 8” Smart Home Control Panel stands out as an ideal choice for homeowners seeking a seamless, all-in-one device to manage their smart home ecosystem. It features an intuitive 8-inch touchscreen and Alexa voice control, making it easy to operate devices like locks, thermostats, cameras, and sensors. With support for WiFi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, Matter, Sidewalk, and Thread, it ensures broad compatibility. You can customize dashboards for quick access, arm security systems, and monitor cameras remotely. Its flexible placement options, including wall-mounting and tabletop use, make setup simple. Plus, Amazon’s focus on privacy and eco-friendly materials adds peace of mind.
Best For: homeowners seeking an all-in-one, easy-to-use smart home control panel with broad device compatibility and privacy features.
Pros:
- Intuitive 8-inch touchscreen combined with Alexa voice control for seamless operation
- Supports multiple connectivity protocols like WiFi, Zigbee, Matter, and Thread for extensive device compatibility
- Flexible placement options including wall-mount and tabletop, with eco-friendly materials and strong privacy controls
Cons:
- Power-over-ethernet adapters and tabletop stand are sold separately, adding to initial setup costs
- Requires compatibility with existing smart devices and security systems for full functionality
- Limited details on third-party integrations outside Alexa-compatible ecosystem
Home Assistant Green Smart Home Hub
Home Assistant Green Smart Home Hub stands out as an ideal choice for tech-savvy homeowners seeking a secure, locally controlled automation hub. It’s an official product supported by Nabu Casa, ready to streamline your home automation with minimal setup—just connect power and Ethernet. Its compact, fanless design runs silently, powered by a quad-core processor, 32GB storage, and 4GB RAM, all while using only a few watts. It centralizes control, reducing device clutter, and allows automation like dimming lights or managing heating. Plus, all data stays locally, ensuring your privacy, with expandable options via Z-Wave, Zigbee, or Thread for tailored connectivity.
Best For: tech-savvy homeowners seeking a secure, locally controlled, and scalable smart home automation hub with easy setup and robust privacy features.
Pros:
- Supports local data storage, ensuring enhanced privacy and security
- Compatible with Z-Wave, Zigbee, and Thread devices for flexible expansion
- Compact, silent, and energy-efficient design suitable for home environments
Cons:
- Limited pre-installed integrations may require manual configuration for some devices
- Requires Ethernet connection, which might be restrictive in some setups
- May have a learning curve for users unfamiliar with home automation systems
Amazon Echo Show 15 Full HD Kitchen Hub with Fire TV and Alexa
For those looking to streamline their kitchen and family activities, the Amazon Echo Show 15 stands out with its large 15.6-inch Full HD display, offering a central hub for entertainment, organization, and smart home control. It features customizable widgets for calendars, weather, and to-do lists, making it easy to stay organized. Built-in Fire TV provides access to thousands of streaming apps like Prime Video and Netflix, with a remote for simple navigation. The device also functions as a smart home hub, controlling lights, cameras, and other devices via voice or touch. Its sleek design and powerful sound make it an attractive, functional addition to any home.
Best For: families and home chefs seeking a multifunctional smart display that combines entertainment, organization, and smart home control in their kitchen or living space.
Pros:
- Large 15.6-inch Full HD display with customizable widgets for family organization and updates
- Built-in Fire TV access to thousands of streaming apps for versatile entertainment
- Smart home hub functionality for managing lights, cameras, and devices via voice or touch
Cons:
- Relatively large size may not suit smaller spaces or minimalist decor
- Requires a stable Wi-Fi connection for optimal streaming and smart device control
- Higher price point compared to simpler smart displays without integrated Fire TV
Amazon Echo Show 8 with Alexa and Spatial Audio
If you’re looking for a smart home hub that combines immersive entertainment with seamless device control, the Amazon Echo Show 8 with Alexa and Spatial Audio is an excellent choice. Its 8-inch HD touchscreen delivers vibrant visuals, while spatial audio creates rich, enveloping sound. The device’s 13 MP camera with noise reduction guarantees clear video calls, and it supports Zigbee, Matter, and Thread protocols for easy smart home integration. You can manage devices, view cameras, and control routines via the display or voice commands. Plus, Alexa makes hands-free calling simple, and the device’s personalized features, like photo displays and adaptive content, make it a versatile hub for your connected home.
Best For: smart home enthusiasts who want an all-in-one hub with immersive entertainment, seamless device control, and personalized features.
Pros:
- Vibrant 8-inch HD touchscreen with spatial audio for immersive entertainment
- Supports Zigbee, Matter, and Thread protocols for easy smart home integration
- High-quality 13 MP camera with noise reduction for clear video calls
Cons:
- Subscription required for streaming services like Apple Music and Spotify
- Larger size may not be suitable for small spaces or cluttered areas
- Limited to compatible smart home devices, may require additional setup for some products
Amazon Echo Show 5 (Newest Model) Smart Display
The Amazon Echo Show 5 (Newest Model) stands out as an ideal smart display for those who want quick access to information, entertainment, and home monitoring in a compact size. Its 5.5-inch touchscreen makes it easy to view news, weather, shows, and photos at a glance. You can stream music, podcasts, and videos from Amazon Music, Spotify, and Prime Video. The upgraded sound with 2x bass delivers richer audio. You can check on your family or pets remotely, make video calls, and control smart home devices. Privacy features include a camera shutter and mic off button, ensuring your security while maintaining convenience.
Best For: individuals seeking a compact, feature-rich smart display for quick access to entertainment, home monitoring, and smart device control.
Pros:
- 5.5-inch touchscreen provides easy viewing of news, weather, photos, and more.
- Upgraded 2x bass sound for richer, clearer audio experience.
- Multiple privacy controls including mic/camera off button and camera shutter.
Cons:
- Limited screen size may not be ideal for detailed viewing or multitasking.
- Requires compatible smart home devices for full home automation capabilities.
- Some users may find the audio quality less powerful compared to larger smart displays.
Amazon Echo Show 5 Smart Display with Bass and Clear Sound
With its compact 5.5-inch display and powerful sound capabilities, the Amazon Echo Show 5 is perfect for anyone who wants a versatile smart display that fits seamlessly into smaller spaces. It lets me view news, weather, photos, and more at a glance, with a rotating slideshow for personal photos (Prime members get unlimited cloud storage). The device’s sound quality surprises me—twice the bass and clearer vocals make listening to music, podcasts, or shows enjoyable, despite its small size. I also appreciate its smart home controls, camera for video calls, and privacy features like mic/camera off buttons. It’s a compact, stylish hub that enhances my connected living effortlessly.
Best For: smart home enthusiasts and small space dwellers seeking a compact, versatile device with excellent sound and privacy features.
Pros:
- Compact 5.5-inch display with versatile visual capabilities for news, photos, and more
- Enhanced sound quality with twice the bass and clearer vocals despite its small size
- Integrated smart home controls, camera for video calls, and privacy features like mic/camera off buttons
Cons:
- Limited screen size may not be ideal for those wanting a larger display experience
- Lacks some advanced smart home features found in larger Echo devices
- Requires an Amazon Prime membership for unlimited cloud photo storage
Like-New Amazon Echo Hub with Alexa Control Panel
For those seeking a seamless and customizable smart home control experience, the Like-New Amazon Echo Hub with Alexa Control Panel is an excellent choice. This 8” refurbished device looks and functions like new, with the same limited warranty. It offers easy voice and tap control of lights, cameras, locks, and more, plus customizable dashboards for quick access. Supporting WiFi, Zigbee, Matter, and other protocols, it syncs with thousands of compatible devices. You can manage home security remotely, stream music, and enjoy privacy features like a mic off button. Its versatile installation options include wall mounting or tabletop use, making it a flexible, eco-friendly hub for connected living.
Best For: smart home enthusiasts seeking a versatile, user-friendly control panel with customizable options and robust device compatibility.
Pros:
- Supports multiple protocols like WiFi, Zigbee, Matter, and more for seamless device integration
- Easy to install with wall mounting, tabletop, or in-wall cable pass-through options
- Features privacy controls including a mic off button and sustainability with recycled materials
Cons:
- Requires additional accessories (sold separately) for certain installation methods like power-over-ethernet or stands
- Limited to Amazon-branded or compatible devices, potentially restricting some third-party integrations
- As a refurbished device, it may have minor cosmetic imperfections despite full functionality
Kasa Smart Plug HS103P4, Wi-Fi Outlet 4-Pack
If you’re looking to automate multiple household devices effortlessly, the Kasa Smart Plug HS103P4 4-pack offers an excellent solution. These Wi-Fi outlets connect directly to your home network, no hub needed, and work with Alexa, Google Assistant, and IFTTT. You can control devices remotely via the Kasa app, set schedules, or use voice commands for hands-free operation. Perfect for lamps, fans, or Christmas lights, they’re easy to set up with clear instructions. Built in Silicon Valley and UL certified, these plugs combine convenience and safety, making your connected living smarter and more efficient.
Best For: households seeking easy, remote automation of multiple devices without the need for a hub or complex setup.
Pros:
- Easy to set up with clear instructions and no hub required
- Compatible with Alexa, Google Assistant, and IFTTT for versatile voice control
- Supports scheduling, remote control, and voice commands for convenience
Cons:
- Requires 2.4GHz Wi-Fi; does not support 5GHz networks
- Limited to a maximum of 15 Amp capacity, which may not suit heavy-duty appliances
- Only available as a 4-pack, which may be more than needed for some users
Amazon Echo Spot Smart Alarm Clock with Alexa, Black
The Amazon Echo Spot Smart Alarm Clock with Alexa stands out as the perfect choice for anyone seeking a sleek, space-saving device that combines alarm functions with smart home control. Its compact design fits perfectly on nightstands, offices, or kitchens, featuring a customizable, vibrant display that adds a modern touch. With powerful sound quality, it plays music, podcasts, and audiobooks, all controllable via touch or voice commands. The device also manages compatible smart home devices, allowing you to control lights, thermostats, and more effortlessly. Plus, its built-in privacy controls and Wi-Fi extender guarantee a secure, reliable experience tailored to your connected lifestyle.
Best For: tech-savvy individuals seeking a stylish, multifunctional alarm clock that seamlessly integrates with their smart home and entertainment needs.
Pros:
- Customizable vibrant display with various clock faces and colors for a personalized look
- High-quality sound with clear vocals and deep bass for an enhanced listening experience
- Built-in privacy controls and Wi-Fi extender for secure, reliable connectivity
Cons:
- Limited to compatible smart home devices, which may require additional setup or investment
- Smaller display size might not be ideal for users preferring larger screens for information
- Requires Wi-Fi connection for full functionality, which could be a limitation in low connectivity areas
Smart Hub Gateway: Wi-Fi, Zigbee & Bluetooth Mesh Multi-Protocol Home Automation Bridge
Smart Hub Gateway stands out as the ideal choice for homeowners seeking a versatile, multi-protocol control center that seamlessly integrates various smart devices. It supports Zigbee, Bluetooth Mesh, and Wi-Fi simultaneously, allowing you to manage up to 128 devices with ease. Using the Smart Life/Tuya app, you can add, reset, and control devices remotely, even when you’re away. Plus, it works with voice assistants like Alexa, Google, and Siri for hands-free operation. Creating scenes and linking devices across protocols enables all-encompassing automation. With its stability, security, and a 24-month warranty, this hub truly simplifies managing your connected home.
Best For: homeowners seeking a versatile, multi-protocol smart home hub to easily manage and automate a wide range of devices across Zigbee, Bluetooth Mesh, and Wi-Fi.
Pros:
- Supports multiple protocols simultaneously, enabling comprehensive device control
- Compatible with popular voice assistants like Alexa, Google, and Siri for hands-free operation
- Facilitates scene creation and device linking across protocols for advanced automation
Cons:
- May require a learning curve for initial setup and configuration of complex scenes
- Limited to 128 devices, which might be restrictive for very large smart home systems
- Dependence on the Smart Life/Tuya app may pose issues if app updates or connectivity problems occur
Amazon Echo Pop, Our smallest Alexa speaker, Fits in any room, Charcoal
For anyone looking to add a compact yet powerful voice assistant to small spaces, the Amazon Echo Pop is an excellent choice. It’s the smallest Alexa speaker, designed to fit seamlessly into bedrooms or tight spots, yet it delivers rich, full sound. Its sleek charcoal finish helps it blend in or stand out as you prefer. You can control music, smart home devices, and more with just your voice, or stream via Bluetooth. Alexa’s features include weather updates, news, and skill integrations. With privacy controls and eco-friendly materials, the Echo Pop combines convenience with sustainability, making it a perfect addition for anyone wanting smart functionality in a tiny package.
Best For: Those seeking a compact yet powerful Alexa-enabled speaker to enhance small spaces like bedrooms or offices with smart control and rich sound.
Pros:
- Small and unobtrusive design fits seamlessly into any room
- Delivers full, high-quality sound despite its size
- Easy voice control for music, smart devices, and information
Cons:
- Limited physical buttons, relying mainly on voice commands
- May require a subscription for premium music and services
- Connectivity depends on Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, which may vary in strength
SmartThings Hub 3rd Generation Home Automation Hub
If you’re looking to streamline your smart home setup with a reliable, versatile hub, the SmartThings Hub 3rd Generation stands out as a top choice. It acts as the central control point for devices using Zigbee, Z-Wave, Wi-Fi, and Ethernet, all managed through one app. Compatible with Alexa and Google Assistant, it offers seamless voice control and automation. With features like motion detection, night low-light tech, and remote device management, it’s designed for various rooms and environments. Compact and easy to mount, it’s rated IP54 for protection and supports a range of connected devices, making your smart home more integrated and effortless.
Best For: homeowners and tech enthusiasts seeking a versatile, reliable smart home hub to integrate multiple protocols and streamline device control through a single app.
Pros:
- Supports a wide range of protocols including Zigbee, Z-Wave, Wi-Fi, and Ethernet for extensive device compatibility.
- Seamless integration with voice assistants like Alexa and Google Assistant for easy voice control.
- Compact design with wall-mount capability, IP54 rated for protection, and user-friendly setup.
Cons:
- Requires a stable internet connection for full functionality and cloud-based features.
- Limited 1-year warranty may not cover long-term device issues.
- Compatibility depends on device support and may require firmware updates for new features.
Aqara Smart Home Hub M3 for Automation and SmartDevice Control
The Aqara Smart Home Hub M3 stands out as an ideal choice for those prioritizing local control and seamless automation. It supports Zigbee and Thread devices, integrating third-party gadgets via the Aqara Home app and acting as a Matter bridge for broad ecosystem compatibility. Designed as an Edge Hub, it emphasizes local automation, making certain quick, reliable responses without relying heavily on cloud services. With a 360° IR blaster, it can control air conditioners and send remote commands. Its wired and wireless connectivity options, including PoE and USB-C, ensure stable operation. Plus, its privacy-focused design with encrypted storage makes it a smart, secure hub for modern connected homes.
Best For: those seeking a privacy-focused, local-control smart home hub compatible with Zigbee, Thread, and Matter ecosystems for reliable automation and device management.
Pros:
- Supports multi-protocol compatibility including Zigbee, Thread, and Matter for broad device integration
- Emphasizes local control and automation, reducing reliance on cloud services for faster responses
- Equipped with a 360° IR blaster for versatile remote control of air conditioners and devices
Cons:
- Limited to 127 Aqara Zigbee devices and 127 Thread devices, which may be restrictive for very large setups
- No microphone or camera, which may limit voice control or visual monitoring options
- Requires placement within 6 to 19 feet of the router for optimal connectivity and stability
Factors to Consider When Choosing Smart Home Hubs
When choosing a smart home hub, I focus on protocol compatibility and device support to guarantee everything works seamlessly. I also consider how easy the user interface is and what privacy protections are in place to keep my data secure. Finally, I look at installation flexibility to make setup simple and adaptable to my home’s layout.
Protocol Compatibility
Choosing a smart home hub that supports the communication protocols used by your existing devices is essential for seamless integration. If your devices rely on Zigbee, Z-Wave, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or Thread, make sure the hub supports those protocols. Multi-protocol hubs are especially valuable because they can manage a wider range of devices, reducing the need for multiple controllers. Compatibility with popular ecosystems like Apple HomeKit, Google Home, or Amazon Alexa can also enhance voice control and automation options. Additionally, some hubs serve as bridges for protocols like Matter, enabling better cross-platform device control. It’s wise to verify if the hub supports emerging protocols and future standards to guarantee your setup remains compatible and scalable over time. This way, your smart home stays flexible and future-proof.
Device Support Range
A device support range is a key factor because it determines how many and what types of smart devices a hub can manage. A broader support range means fewer hubs needed, simplifying your setup. Different hubs support protocols like Zigbee, Z-Wave, Wi-Fi, Thread, and Bluetooth, which directly impacts compatibility with your gadgets. Multi-protocol hubs are especially valuable—they let you control lights, locks, sensors, and thermostats from one interface. Compatibility with third-party ecosystems like Apple HomeKit, Google Home, or Amazon Alexa can also expand your device options. It’s vital to verify your hub supports the specific protocols used by your current or future devices for smooth integration. A wide device support range offers flexibility and future-proofing as your smart home grows.
User Interface Ease
An intuitive user interface is essential for managing your smart home efficiently, as it directly impacts how easily you can control and customize your devices. Clear icons and straightforward menus make device management simpler and cut down setup time. Responsive touchscreen controls that are easy to navigate give quick access to key functions, saving you frustration. Customizable dashboards let you prioritize the controls you use most and monitor device statuses at a glance, enhancing convenience. Voice command integration adds another layer of ease, especially if you have mobility challenges or multitask often. A well-designed interface minimizes confusion by providing clear instructions and visual cues, making complex automation tasks manageable. Overall, a user-friendly interface ensures a seamless experience, making your smart home more intuitive and enjoyable to operate.
Privacy Protections
When selecting a smart home hub, prioritizing privacy protections can save you headaches later. Look for hubs with robust privacy controls like microphone and camera muting, physical shutters, and encrypted data storage. It’s crucial to verify that the device doesn’t sell or share your personal data with third parties, ensuring your privacy and data ownership. Check for clear privacy policies and settings that let you control what information is collected and how it’s used. Built-in hardware features such as physical privacy switches or indicators can make disabling listening or recording simple and effective. Additionally, choose hubs that support local processing and storage of automation data. This reduces reliance on cloud services, thereby enhancing your privacy and security.
Installation Flexibility
Choosing a smart home hub with installation flexibility is essential to guarantee it fits seamlessly into your living space. Whether you prefer wall mounting, in-wall cable pass-through, or placing it on a tabletop, a versatile hub adapts to your home’s layout. Devices that support power-over-ethernet (PoE) or cable concealment help create a cleaner, more organized setup. A flexible hub should work with different power sources and placement options, allowing you to optimize signal coverage and device integration. Compatibility with wall-mounting accessories or in-wall wiring makes installation discreet and secure. By choosing a hub that offers multiple installation methods, you ensure it blends into your environment while maintaining reliable connectivity with your smart devices. Flexibility in setup is key to a smooth, efficient smart home experience.
Connectivity Options
Selecting a smart home hub with robust connectivity options is essential for ensuring seamless device communication and reliable automation. I look for hubs that support multiple protocols like Wi-Fi, Zigbee, Z-Wave, Bluetooth, and Thread, so I can connect a wide variety of devices without issues. Dual-band Wi-Fi (2.4 GHz and 5 GHz) enhances stability and reduces interference, making my smart system more reliable. Ethernet or PoE options provide a wired connection that’s more secure and consistent, especially in complex setups. Compatibility with both cloud-based and local control protocols gives me flexibility and improves security, as I’m not solely dependent on internet access. Multi-protocol hubs simplify management by integrating different ecosystems, reducing the need for multiple controllers.
Power and Maintenance
A smart home hub’s power setup directly impacts its reliability and ease of use. I recommend choosing a hub with reliable power options like AC adapters, PoE, or USB-C to guarantee it stays operational without interruptions. Low power consumption, typically just a few watts, helps reduce energy costs over time. If possible, look for hubs that support PoE or in-wall wiring; these options provide a discreet and stable power supply. Regular maintenance is essential, so select a hub with straightforward firmware updates to fix bugs and enhance security. Additionally, if the hub supports local control, ensure it has sufficient internal storage—at least 8GB—to handle automation data and configurations without frequent resets. These factors ensure your hub remains dependable and easy to maintain.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Smart Home Hubs Integrate With All Smart Device Brands?
Yes, most smart home hubs can integrate with many smart device brands, but compatibility varies. I recommend checking the hub’s supported device list before purchasing. I’ve found that popular hubs like Samsung SmartThings and Hubitat work with a wide range of brands, making setup easier. Keep in mind that some devices might require additional apps or custom integrations. Doing a quick compatibility check guarantees seamless connectivity for your smart home ecosystem.
How Secure Are Smart Home Hubs Against Hacking?
Smart home hubs are generally secure, but no system is completely invulnerable. I stay protected by keeping firmware updated, using strong, unique passwords, and enabling two-factor authentication. I also make sure my Wi-Fi network is secure with encryption and a robust password. Regularly monitoring connected devices and disabling unused features further reduces risk. While no system is foolproof, these steps help me keep my smart home safe from hacking threats.
Do Hubs Require a Professional Installation?
No, hubs generally don’t require a professional installation. I find that most smart home hubs are designed for easy setup, often with straightforward instructions or app-guided processes. You can usually connect devices yourself in just a few steps, saving time and money. However, if you have a complex system or prefer expert help, professional installation is available, but it’s not necessary for most users.
What Is the Average Lifespan of a Smart Home Hub?
Did you know that most smart home hubs typically last around 3 to 5 years? I’ve experienced my own hub needing an upgrade after about four years, which isn’t surprising given the rapid tech advancements. Factors like usage, updates, and build quality influence lifespan. I recommend choosing a reputable brand and keeping firmware updated to maximize longevity. Regular care can help your hub serve you well for years to come!
Can I Control Multiple Hubs From One App?
Yes, you can control multiple hubs from one app. I’ve set this up myself and found it incredibly convenient. Most modern smart home platforms like Samsung SmartThings or Apple HomeKit allow you to connect and manage several hubs seamlessly. This way, I can automate and monitor all my devices in one place, saving me time and effort. Just make sure your hubs are compatible with the same app for smooth control.
Conclusion
Did you know that by 2025, over 60% of households are expected to have at least one smart home hub? Choosing the right hub can truly transform your living space into a seamless, interconnected environment. Whether you’re into compact designs or advanced automation, there’s a perfect hub for you. Investing in smart technology not only simplifies daily routines but also boosts home security and energy efficiency. It’s time to take the leap into smarter living!
