If you’re looking for the best air purifiers to keep your indoor plants healthy, I recommend options with high-capacity HEPA filters that cover large rooms and operate quietly. Small, stylish models with smart controls and easy filter replacements are also great for smaller spaces. Coupled with healthy, air-purifying plants, these devices create an ideal environment for thriving greenery. Keep exploring to discover the perfect match for your indoor oasis.
Key Takeaways
- Choose air purifiers with HEPA H13 filters for maximum removal of airborne pollutants affecting plant health.
- Opt for models suitable for your room size to ensure optimal air circulation and purification.
- Prioritize quiet, sleep-mode purifiers to maintain a peaceful environment for sensitive indoor plants.
- Regularly replace filters; consider cost and availability to sustain effective air quality.
- Select sleek, aesthetically pleasing designs that blend seamlessly with indoor plant decor.
PuroAir HEPA Air Purifiers for Home (2 Pack)
If you’re looking to keep the air around your indoor plants fresh and clean, the PuroAir HEPA Air Purifiers (2 Pack) are an excellent choice. These units cover up to 1,000 sq ft, making them perfect for large rooms or multiple spaces. They filter out 99.9% of pollutants, including smoke, pollen, dust, pet dander, and VOCs, with particles 700 times smaller than human hair. Their three-layer filtration system—pre-filter, HEPA filter, and activated carbon—ensures ideal air quality. Quiet and energy-efficient, they feature smart sensors that auto-adjust fan speeds and operate silently in sleep mode, providing continuous freshness for your indoor plants and living space.
Best For: those seeking a large-capacity air purifier to improve air quality in big rooms or multiple spaces, especially for households with indoor plants, pets, or allergies.
Pros:
- Covers up to 1,000 sq ft, suitable for large rooms or multiple areas
- Filters out 99.9% of pollutants, smoke, pollen, dust, pet dander, and VOCs with particles 700X smaller than human hair
- Features smart sensors, auto-adjusting fan speeds, and sleep mode for quiet, continuous operation
Cons:
- Filter replacement costs can be high over time
- Some users may find the lack of app control or smart connectivity options compared to competitors
- Compatibility issues outside the USA might affect certain setups
AROEVE Air Purifier for Bedroom and Home
The AROEVE Air Purifier for Bedroom and Home stands out as an ideal choice for anyone seeking a quiet, stylish device to improve indoor air quality in small to medium spaces. It’s compact and designed for rooms up to 287 sq ft, making it perfect for bedrooms, offices, or cozy living areas. It features dual-channel, 360-degree air inlets for efficient purification, removing dust, pollen, pet dander, odors, and smoke. Operating as quietly as 22 dB in sleep mode, it creates a peaceful environment. With adjustable speeds, a sleep mode, and an aroma pad for essential oils, it enhances both air quality and ambiance effortlessly.
Best For: individuals seeking a quiet, stylish air purifier for small to medium rooms such as bedrooms, offices, or cozy living spaces to improve air quality and create a peaceful environment.
Pros:
- Efficient 360-degree dual-channel air intake for thorough purification of dust, pollen, pet dander, and odors
- Ultra-quiet operation as low as 22 dB, ideal for sleep and relaxation
- Features like adjustable speed, sleep mode, and aroma pad for added comfort and ambiance
Cons:
- Designed primarily for rooms up to 287 sq ft, may not be suitable for larger spaces
- Filter replacement every 3-6 months requires regular attention and cost
- Some users report minor noise or access issues with filters after extended use
Costa Farms Live Plants (3 Pack) Indoor Houseplants
Costa Farms’ 3-pack of indoor houseplants is an excellent choice for anyone looking to improve their home or office air quality effortlessly. These healthy, easy-to-grow plants help filter pollutants and toxins, creating a healthier environment. They also act as natural humidifiers, increasing moisture for better breathing. Arriving around 8-10 inches tall in decorative pots, they thrive in bright, indirect sunlight and need weekly watering. With proper care, they’ll stay vibrant and healthy, enhancing your space. These plants are perfect for small areas and make thoughtful gifts. Plus, Costa Farms’ commitment to quality guarantees you receive fresh, well-packaged greenery ready to brighten your indoor environment.
Best For: individuals seeking easy-to-maintain, air-purifying indoor plants to enhance their home or office environment.
Pros:
- Improves indoor air quality by filtering pollutants and toxins
- Arrives healthy, well-hydrated, and in attractive decorative pots
- Easy to care for, requiring minimal watering and indirect sunlight
Cons:
- Packaging mishaps can cause soil spillage or minor root exposure during transit
- Some plants may experience browning or damage if not handled properly after delivery
- Limited to USDA zones 9-11, not suitable for colder climates
Rattlesnake Calathea Live Plant for Indoor Decor
For anyone looking to enhance their indoor space with a plant that combines striking visual appeal and air-purifying benefits, the Rattlesnake Calathea is an excellent choice. Its bold, patterned leaves add vibrant color and texture to any room, while it naturally cleans indoor air, promoting a healthier environment. This plant is easy to care for, thriving in indirect sunlight and moderate humidity. With its compact size—about 9 inches tall—it fits well on desks, shelves, or windowsills. Customers often praise its healthy, full appearance upon arrival and its low-maintenance nature, making it perfect for both experienced and novice plant lovers.
Best For: indoor plant enthusiasts seeking a vibrant, low-maintenance decor piece that also improves air quality.
Pros:
- Striking foliage with vibrant, patterned leaves that enhance any indoor space
- Easy to care for, suitable for both beginners and experienced gardeners
- Naturally purifies indoor air, promoting a healthier environment
Cons:
- May arrive slightly lopsided or with minor color discrepancies due to photo edits
- Requires moderate humidity and indirect sunlight, which may need adjustments in some homes
- Delivery delays or packaging issues could occur, as noted in some reviews
Air Purifier for Home with True HEPA Filter
An air purifier equipped with a True HEPA filter is an excellent choice for households seeking to improve indoor air quality, especially when caring for indoor plants. The WATTSMART model features an H13 HEPA filter, capturing 99.97% of particles as small as 0.3 microns, including smoke, pollen, pet dander, and odors. Its dual-channel technology and 360° outlet refresh air up to five times per hour in rooms up to 880 ft². It’s compact, easy to operate, and operates quietly, making it perfect for bedrooms or offices. Many users notice fresher air and reduced allergy symptoms from day one, creating a healthier environment for your plants and your family.
Best For: households seeking an effective, quiet air purifier to improve indoor air quality, especially for allergy sufferers, pet owners, or those caring for indoor plants.
Pros:
- Captures 99.97% of particles as small as 0.3 microns, including smoke, pollen, pet dander, and odors
- Operates quietly, with noise levels below 22 dB in sleep mode, ideal for bedrooms and offices
- Compact and modern design that fits easily into various home environments and is simple to set up and use
Cons:
- Regular filter replacements are necessary to maintain optimal performance
- May not match hospital-grade purifiers in terms of filtration power for very sensitive environments
- Slightly limited coverage for larger spaces beyond 880 ft²
Hypoestes Red Splash Air Purifying Houseplants, 2 Pot
Hypoestes Red Splash Air Purifying Houseplants in a 2-pot set are ideal for those seeking vibrant, low-maintenance greenery that also improves indoor air quality. With striking red and green foliage, these plants add color from spring to fall and reach about 12 inches tall. They tolerate medium to low light and thrive in well-draining, rich soil with regular watering. Known for removing toxins from pollution and smoke, they’re perfect for enhancing indoor air. Despite their small size upon arrival, many find them a charming addition, especially when properly cared for, ensuring both beauty and healthier indoor environments.
Best For: those looking for vibrant, easy-to-care-for houseplants that enhance indoor air quality and add colorful foliage to their living spaces.
Pros:
- Adds bright, attractive red and green foliage to indoor environments
- Low-maintenance and tolerant of medium to low light conditions
- Known for its air-purifying qualities, helping to remove toxins from pollution and smoke
Cons:
- Arrives small and may require repotting and patience for noticeable growth
- Some customers report plants arriving damaged, fragile, or unhealthy
- Size and value may not meet expectations for all buyers, with some feeling it’s overpriced
Costa Farms Snake Plant in Décor Planter
The Costa Farms Snake Plant in Décor Planter stands out as an ideal choice for anyone seeking a stylish, low-maintenance indoor plant that also improves air quality. Its sleek, sword-like leaves edged in gray, silver, or gold add modern elegance to any space. Arriving in a compact 8-inch décor planter, it’s perfect for small areas like desks or shelves. This moderate grower thrives in partial sun with minimal watering—about once a week—and helps filter indoor pollutants. Grown in the USA and carefully packaged, it offers a beautiful, health-boosting addition to your home or office, requiring little effort but delivering great style and cleaner air.
Best For: individuals seeking an attractive, low-maintenance indoor plant that enhances air quality and fits small spaces like desks or shelves.
Pros:
- Easy to care for with minimal watering and light requirements
- Stylish, modern appearance that complements various decor styles
- Air-purifying properties improve indoor air quality
Cons:
- Plants may arrive smaller than expected, especially taller varieties
- Shipping damage can occur, requiring customer support for replacements
- Not suitable for outdoor use or homes with small children and pets
VEWIOR Air Purifier for Large Rooms
Looking for an air purifier that can handle large indoor spaces while maintaining a peaceful atmosphere? The VEWIOR Air Purifier is perfect for rooms up to 2200 sq.ft. It refreshes the air five times per hour with a 3-stage filtration system: pre-filter, HEPA filter, and activated carbon filter. It also has a fragrance sponge for essential oils and a real-time air quality display. Operating at ultra-quiet levels (≤15dB), it won’t disturb your sleep or work. With adjustable fan speeds, timers, and Auto Mode, it offers convenience and efficiency. It’s a reliable choice for improving air quality in large spaces, especially for plant lovers craving fresh, clean air.
Best For: households and large spaces up to 2200 sq.ft. seeking quiet, effective air purification with customizable features.
Pros:
- Efficient 3-stage filtration system that removes odors, allergens, and harmful particles effectively.
- Ultra-quiet operation (≤15dB), suitable for bedrooms, offices, and sleep environments.
- User-friendly controls with adjustable fan speeds, timers, and auto mode for convenience.
Cons:
- Initial auto fan speed settings may require support or adjustment for optimal performance.
- Filter replacement covers may need careful handling during maintenance.
- Some units might produce slight motor noise or chirping, which can be addressed through support or part replacement.
Costa Farms Aloe Vera Indoor Plant in Modern Décor Planter
If you want a stylish, low-maintenance plant that not only enhances your décor but also improves indoor air quality, the Costa Farms Aloe Vera in a modern décor planter is an excellent choice. Standing about 10-12 inches tall, it’s perfect for small spaces like desks or shelves. With its variegated green foliage, it adds a modern touch to any room. Aloe Vera naturally purifies the air, boosting your mood and reducing stress. Easy to care for, it prefers bright, indirect sunlight and infrequent watering. Arriving well-packaged and healthy, it’s a beautiful, functional addition that thrives indoors with minimal effort.
Best For: those seeking a stylish, low-maintenance indoor plant that improves air quality and adds a modern decorative touch to small spaces.
Pros:
- Easy to care for with minimal watering and indirect sunlight needs
- Naturally purifies indoor air and boosts mood and relaxation
- Arrives well-packaged, healthy, and ready for display
Cons:
- May arrive smaller than expected or with minor shipping damage in extreme weather
- Limited growth indoors, requiring repotting as it grows
- Customer service responses can be slow or challenging at times
Thorsens Greenhouse Live Arboricola Umbrella Tree Plant
For anyone seeking a low-maintenance indoor plant that not only adds greenery but also actively improves air quality, the Thorsens Greenhouse Live Arboricola Umbrella Tree is an excellent choice. This compact plant, known as the Dwarf Umbrella Tree, grows about 5-8 inches tall and filters toxins from indoor air, helping boost mood and productivity. It prefers partial sun and is drought-tolerant, making it easy to care for with minimal watering. Arriving in a 4-inch pot, it’s perfect for shelves, desks, or end tables. Its resilience and NASA recognition for air purification make it a stylish, health-boosting addition to any indoor space.
Best For: those seeking a low-maintenance, air-purifying indoor plant that adds greenery and boosts mood in small spaces.
Pros:
- Easy to care for with minimal watering needs.
- Compact size fits well on shelves, desks, and end tables.
- Recognized by NASA for improving indoor air quality.
Cons:
- Requires partial sun; not suitable for low-light environments.
- Arrives in a plastic pot; decorative containers are sold separately.
- Overwatering can lead to soggy soil, so proper watering is essential.
Nuwave Whole House Air Purifier with 5-Stage Filter and Sensors
The Nuwave Whole House Air Purifier with 5-Stage Filter and Sensors is ideal for large spaces where maintaining clean, fresh air is essential, especially when caring for indoor plants. It covers up to 2,934 square feet in just an hour, making it perfect for big rooms, offices, or open-concept areas. Its advanced five-layer filtration removes 0.09-micron particles, including pollen, dust, and smoke, while eliminating ozone. Smart sensors detect air quality and odors, automatically adjusting fan speed for superior purification. Plus, WiFi connectivity allows remote control via a smartphone app, ensuring your indoor environment stays healthy and your plants thrive.
Best For: those seeking comprehensive air purification for large spaces, especially in homes with indoor plants, offices, or open-concept areas requiring high-quality, maintenance-efficient filtration.
Pros:
- Covers up to 2,934 sq ft in just an hour for efficient large-area purification
- Multi-stage filtration effectively captures 0.09-micron particles and eliminates ozone
- WiFi connectivity allows remote monitoring and control via smartphone app
Cons:
- Filters such as True HEPA and Carbon need replacement every 12 months, adding ongoing costs
- May be larger and heavier, requiring more space for installation and maintenance
- Advanced features and smart sensors might require some initial setup and learning curve
Easy to Grow Houseplants (Pack of 6)
This pack of six easy-to-grow houseplants is perfect for beginners or anyone looking to add vibrant greenery to their home without much hassle. It includes varieties like Fittonia Pink Mini, Scinea Pothos, Marble Queen Pothos, Aralia Dizygotheca, Ming Gold, and Dieffenbachia Amy, all in 2-inch containers. These plants thrive indoors and outdoors, with colorful foliage that creates eye-catching displays. They need indirect sunlight, moderate watering, and room temperatures between 65-75°F. Despite some shipping stress, proper care can revive most plants. This affordable set, priced around $3 each, offers a simple way to enjoy lush greenery while supporting local shelters.
Best For: beginner plant enthusiasts or anyone seeking affordable, low-maintenance houseplants to enhance their indoor or outdoor space.
Pros:
- Includes a variety of vibrant, easy-care plants suitable for all skill levels
- Budget-friendly, with plants priced around $3 each, offering great value
- Ships with protective packaging, and most plants arrive healthy and ready to thrive
Cons:
- Some plants may arrive wilted, damaged, or stressed due to shipping conditions
- Identifying specific plant varieties can be challenging for beginners
- Occasional difficulties in reviving plants that arrive with dried roots or brown leaves
Rare Tradescantia Nanouk Lilac Plant in Nursery Pot
If you’re looking to add a splash of color and improve your indoor air quality effortlessly, the Rare Tradescantia Nanouk Lilac Plant in its nursery pot is an excellent choice. With vibrant green leaves striped in purple and cascading stems, it creates a striking display on desks or shelves. Its compact size (8 inches tall) makes it perfect for limited spaces. This hardy, low-maintenance plant thrives in low-light conditions, requiring only moderate watering. Not only does it brighten up your space, but it also purifies indoor air by removing toxins, making it both decorative and beneficial for a healthier environment.
Best For: those seeking a low-maintenance, visually striking indoor plant that improves air quality and adds vibrant color to small spaces.
Pros:
- Easy to care for, suitable for beginners
- Low light and moderate watering requirements
- Enhances indoor decor with vibrant foliage and cascading stems
Cons:
- May be sensitive to cold and moisture during winter
- Requires careful handling to prevent damage during shipping
- Limited height (around 8 inches) may not suit those seeking larger plants
Afloia Air Purifier for Large Rooms
For anyone needing to purify large indoor spaces, the Afloia Kilo air purifier stands out with its impressive coverage of up to 1076 square feet, making it ideal for open-plan living rooms, bedrooms, or multi-story homes. It filters air four times per hour in 269 square feet and effectively removes particles as small as 0.03 microns, including pet dander, dust, pollen, and odors. Operating quietly with modes like sleep and high, it’s unobtrusive and user-friendly. Its sleek design and customizable lighting add aesthetic appeal, while regular filter replacements guarantee peak performance. Overall, it’s a reliable choice for maintaining healthy, fresh air in large spaces.
Best For: individuals seeking a large-capacity air purifier to effectively improve air quality in open-plan living areas, bedrooms, or multi-story homes.
Pros:
- Covers up to 1076 sq ft, suitable for large rooms and open spaces
- Operates quietly with multiple modes, including sleep mode for overnight use
- Sleek, modern design with customizable lighting that complements home decor
Cons:
- Replacement filters can be costly over time
- Lacks smart features such as app control or automatic air quality adjustment
- Some users experience minor issues like the purifier shutting off on low speed
Shop Succulents Brasil Philodenron Heartleaf Hanging Plant in Nursery Pot
The Shop Succulents Brasil Philodendron Heartleaf in a nursery pot stands out as an ideal choice for those seeking a low-maintenance, air-purifying indoor plant with tropical flair. Its vibrant green, heart-shaped leaves with yellow stripes add lively elegance to any space. Growing 2-4 feet with trailing growth, it’s perfect for larger rooms, desks, or corners. This plant is easy to care for, thriving in moderate light and requiring minimal watering, making it suitable for beginners. Backed by a quality guarantee, it not only enhances your décor but also improves indoor air quality, making it a practical and attractive addition to your home.
Best For: those seeking a low-maintenance, air-purifying tropical indoor plant suitable for larger spaces and beginners.
Pros:
- Easy to care for with minimal watering and moderate light needs
- Adds vibrant, tropical aesthetic with heart-shaped, yellow-striped leaves
- Air-purifying qualities improve indoor air quality and décor
Cons:
- May arrive with minor damage if not properly packaged during shipping
- Can be grouped in a single pot, which might affect plant health and growth
- Requires careful inspection upon arrival to ensure root health and vitality
Factors to Consider When Choosing an Air Purifier for Indoor Plants

When selecting an air purifier for my indoor plants, I consider factors like room size compatibility and filtration efficiency to guarantee ideal air quality. I also look for features such as quiet operation and sleep modes to keep my space peaceful, along with affordable filter replacements and smart controls for convenience. These points help me choose a device that suits my needs and keeps my plants healthy.
Room Size Compatibility
Choosing the right air purifier for your indoor plants hinges on matching its coverage area to your room size. If the purifier’s capacity doesn’t match or exceed your room’s size, it won’t effectively clean the air, risking pollutant buildup. For larger spaces over 500 square feet, pick a model with a high CADR rating that can purify the entire area within 30 minutes. Smaller rooms under 300 square feet can often use compact purifiers, but these may struggle with high pollutant levels or bigger spaces. Always check the manufacturer’s recommended room size to ensure the purifier’s capacity aligns with your environment. Proper sizing guarantees your plants thrive in clean, healthy air without overworking the device or leaving pollutants behind.
Filtration Efficiency Levels
Matching your air purifier’s filtration efficiency to your indoor environment guarantees your plants benefit from cleaner, healthier air. Filtration efficiency levels measure how well a purifier removes pollutants like dust, pollen, and smoke. HEPA filters rated H13 or higher can trap at least 99.97% of particles as tiny as 0.3 microns, providing superior filtration. Higher efficiency levels mean fewer airborne toxins and allergens, promoting healthier plants and a better indoor atmosphere. However, filters with higher efficiency often need more frequent replacements, especially in areas with heavy pollution or pet dander. Certifications like CADR ratings help identify models that effectively clean specific pollutants in your space. Choosing the right level of filtration ensures ideal air quality for your indoor greenery and overall environment.
Noise and Sleep Modes
Have you ever wondered how noise levels and sleep modes affect your indoor plant environment? Noise from an air purifier is measured in decibels, with sleep modes often operating below 22 dB for near-silent performance. Many units automatically lower fan speeds and dim or turn off display lights during sleep mode, preventing light and sound disruptions while you rest. This quiet operation is vital in bedrooms or nurseries, where continuous use can disturb sleep or relaxation. Some models even let you customize sleep mode durations or fan speeds, giving you control over noise levels. Choosing a purifier with a low-noise setting ensures your indoor plants thrive without creating noise pollution or disturbing your peace, especially when you want a calm, restful environment.
Filter Replacement Costs
Filter replacement costs can substantially impact your ongoing expenses when selecting an air purifier for indoor plants. The price varies widely, from $15 to over $50, depending on the filter type and model. HEPA filters usually need replacing every 6 to 12 months, which influences maintenance costs. Activated carbon filters, used to eliminate odors, often have a shorter lifespan and higher replacement costs compared to pre-filters. Some units require proprietary filters, which tend to be pricier and may limit affordability over time. Budget-friendly models may offer lower-cost filters but often need more frequent replacements, increasing long-term expenses. When choosing a purifier, it’s essential to balance initial costs with ongoing maintenance, ensuring you don’t overspend on replacements while keeping your indoor plants healthy.
Smart Control Features
Smart control features are increasingly important when choosing an air purifier for indoor plants because they offer convenience, precision, and energy efficiency. With smartphone apps, I can monitor air quality in real-time and adjust settings remotely, making it easy to maintain ideal conditions. Many models connect via WiFi or Bluetooth, automatically adjusting fan speeds based on air quality data or my preferences, reducing manual effort. Scheduling options let me set operation times, conserving energy while ensuring fresh air throughout the day. Voice assistant integration with Alexa or Google Assistant adds hands-free control, making it simple to manage my purifier without interrupting my routine. These features give me peace of mind, knowing my indoor environment stays healthy and my plants thrive effortlessly.
Design and Aesthetics
When choosing an air purifier for indoor plants, I pay close attention to its design and aesthetics to guarantee it complements my home decor. I prefer sleek, modern styles that blend seamlessly into my living space, avoiding bulky or clunky units. Compact and unobtrusive models are ideal for small areas, ensuring they don’t dominate the room’s visual appeal. Features like customizable lighting or color options are a bonus, as they help match the purifier to my interior design and enhance the ambiance. The overall shape and size are also important, allowing easy placement on shelves or surfaces without cluttering the space. A visually appealing design encourages me to use the purifier regularly, which benefits my indoor plants by maintaining clean, healthy air.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Do Air Purifiers Improve Indoor Plant Health?
Air purifiers improve indoor plant health by filtering out pollutants, dust, and allergens that can settle on leaves and hinder growth. When I use one, I notice my plants look healthier and flourish more because they breathe cleaner air. Plus, purifiers reduce harmful airborne chemicals that can damage sensitive plant tissues. It’s a simple way to create a healthier environment, helping your greenery stay vibrant and thriving indoors.
Which Air Purifier Features Are Most Beneficial for Plants?
Imagine a gentle breeze filtering through a lush garden; that’s the kind of benefit the right air purifier offers to your plants. I look for features like HEPA filters, which trap dust and allergens, and activated carbon filters that absorb odors and pollutants. An adjustable fan helps me control airflow, ensuring my greenery gets the clean, fresh air it loves without the harsh drafts. These features truly keep my indoor garden thriving.
Can Air Purifiers Help Prevent Plant Pests or Diseases?
Air purifiers can help prevent plant pests and diseases by reducing airborne mold, bacteria, and dust that often carry pests or cause infections. I’ve found that using an air purifier with HEPA and activated carbon filters creates a cleaner environment, lowering the risk of infestations. While they’re not foolproof, incorporating an air purifier into my plant care routine definitely boosts my plants’ health and helps keep pests and diseases at bay.
Are There Specific Filters Recommended for Plant-Friendly Air Purification?
You’re wondering if certain filters are better for plant-friendly air purification. I recommend HEPA filters because they effectively trap airborne pests, mold spores, and allergens without releasing harmful chemicals, making them safe for your plants. Activated carbon filters are also great for removing odors and VOCs that can harm your greenery. Combining both guarantees cleaner air and a healthier environment for your indoor plants to thrive.
How Often Should I Run an Air Purifier With Indoor Plants?
You’re wondering how often to run an air purifier with indoor plants. I’d suggest running it continuously if possible, especially in rooms with limited ventilation, to keep the air clean and healthy for your plants. If that’s not feasible, aim for at least 4-8 hours daily, ideally in intervals throughout the day. Regular use helps eliminate pollutants and ensures your plants thrive in fresh, purified air.
Conclusion
So, after all this talk about air purifiers and thriving plants, you’d think they’d do all the work, right? Well, don’t forget, even the best purifier can’t replace a little love and care. It’s funny—sometimes we rely too much on gadgets to do what a simple watering hand or a cozy spot by the window could handle. So, keep your plants happy, and maybe let the purifier be just a helpful sidekick.